Showing posts with label Writing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Writing. Show all posts

Monday, November 14, 2011

Tips For Writing a Newspaper Article - Things to Do to Make Your News Copies More Interesting

1. Learn from expert journalists. You'll most likely to succeed in this field if you follow the footsteps of those people who are now excelling in this endeavor. Find ways on how you can get a hold of them and ask for tips and writing techniques. If they're offering writing seminars and training programs, make sure that you take advantage of them. It is through these that you'll be able to increase your knowledge in this endeavor.

2. Write only those stories that are newsworthy. This is crucial to make your news copies more interesting. Do your research and explore those stories that your readers would love to know about. As much as possible, stick with those that are very controversial or those that have direct impact to the lives of your target audience.

3. Use the inverted pyramid technique. People who are reading newspapers are usually pressed for time so, don't save the most important information for last. Instead, present all the things that they need to know on your first paragraph. These people must understand you chosen story even if they don't have the time or the patience to read your succeeding paragraphs.

4. Keep it simple. Write your news articles to inform and not to impress. Avoid showcasing your wide-range of vocabulary and do not use high fallutin words as these can confuse and annoy your readers. Stick with words that your audience are very familiar with.

5. Offer complete information. Do not leave any stone unturned when doing your research. It's very important that you give your readers all the angles of the story that you're covering so you can effectively inform them.

Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Newspaper Article - Tips For Writing a Newspaper Article

Below are some useful and effective tips to use when writing a newspaper article:

1. Get straight to the point. There is no room for fillers or beating around the bush when writing newspaper articles. As your audience are usually pressed for time and as your publishers would want to save as much space as possible, you need to make your articles short and concise.

2. Make it informative. Missing just a single important data is unforgivable when writing articles for newspapers. As such, it's very important that you list down all the information that you have gathered and make sure that you include them in your content.

3. Keep it short. Look at the information that you have in hand. Are they all needed by your readers? If not, you don't have any reason to include them on your articles. To save space, ensure that you only deliver those data that your readers will find interesting or useful to their lives.

4. Use quotes. Quotes can make your articles not only credible but interesting as well. Interview key people that are involved in the story that you are writing about and get their views or opinions. Insert the quotes without revising them.

5. Verify your data. It's unacceptable to submit your articles to your editors without verifying the data that you have included in your content. You don't want libel suit and you don't want to ruin your credibility, right? So, make time to verify every piece of information you write about and ensure that they are all based on facts.

Friday, October 14, 2011

Journalism - Five Easy Rules For Successful Newspaper Writing

Writing for newspapers is different than writing for magazines, blogs, and websites. Rules governing journalism writing keep the interest of the reader as they navigate through a story. The rules, however, are simple to follow.

Here are five basic rules that can lay the foundation for your journalism success:

1) Create an attention-grabbing lead. The lead helps the reader determine if he is going to stick with the article. Making it boring will have the reader searching for more somewhere else. A good way is to start with a question. The reader might want to keep reading to get to the answer.

2) Get to the point. Now that you have the reader's attention, keep it. Travelers usually take the shortest and fastest way to their destination. Newspaper readers want the same thing. Try to write sentences in the smallest amount of words possible. The longer the sentences, the more likely you will extinguish the reader's interest. Keep pounding them with hard-hitting sentences, and they will take the reader all the way to the end of the article. Leave the "colorful" writing to magazines.

3) Avoid unnecessary words. Example: If you write "the ambulance took him to a nearby hospital," cut out the word nearby. Is the ambulance going to take him to the furthest hospital? Probably not. Let's just assume the reader knows this. Remember, the less amount of words used, the better.

4) Let the newsmakers tell the story. Use quotes whenever someone says something memorable or contains technical expertise that the reader knows didn't come from your mind. It adds credibility to the story, and also saves your reputation if controversial statements are made. You didn't say it, they did!

5) End with a bang. Just like you started the story with an attention grabbing lead, you should bring the story around full circle. Doing so will make the reader feeling like they got their fill with the article. If you started the story with a question, maybe you can reveal the answer.

Even though writing for newspapers requires learning certain rules, it is easy to write interesting stories that will launch your successful newspaper writing career.

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Journalism 100 - News Article Writing Crash Course

Writing a news article is a bit different than maybe an English essay. Whether you're a newbie to news scene, or the rusty old journalism major, here is a good crash course in news writing.

First of all, a news article always begins with a lead. A lead is the first sentence, and tells the entire story in 25 words or less. A lead answers: who, what, when, where, why and how. Not all questions are applicable to every story, so not every lead will answer all of them.

Once you have a lead, write the rest in inverted pyramid. News articles are written like an upside down triangle. The most important details are first, trickling down to the least important by the end.

Inverted pyramid serves two purposes. First, readers are pressed for time. They may have to walk away at any second. By giving the most important details first, they will still have gotten the story even if they can't finish your article. Secondly, in the land of publishing, advertising is king. If an advertiser wants more space, layout designers don't have time to rewrite your article to make the ad fit. Instead, articles are written so the last few lines can be cut and not kill your piece.

Tips:
Remember: K.I.S.S = Keep it Simple Stupid. News articles are written at an eighth grade level. Don't use a big word when a small one will do.

1. Study news articles. Websites like MSN, AOL, and Yahoo have great feature articles. Read them regularly.

2. Pay attention to the way they are structured and try mimic their rhythm and tone.

3. Write tight. This means, be concise. Feature stories allow more creativity, but mainly, journalism is about space. Say as much as possible, in as little space as possible. Don't use two words when one will do.

4. Get an AP Style Manual. News articles are written in AP Style. A style manual will answer any technical questions you may have.

Sunday, August 21, 2011

Writing Articles - Free Advertising For Your Business

Want free advertising for your business? Writing articles is the answer. Unlike paid advertising, articles will keep on selling for you for years.

The more articles you write, the more prospects and customers you will attract. Since every Web site needs content, and the more relevant the content the better, articles are the ideal solution.

Whatever kind of business you run, articles can both provide content for your site, and advertising for your business.

However, even though you're convinced that you should be writing articles for advertising and promotion, you're not sure how to go about it. What will you write about?

Here are three ideas.

1. Educate Your Customers With Articles

Your ideal customer is knowledgeable and astute. He knows what he wants, and he buys your products because he's at the right stage of the buying cycle. Of course you'd prefer that all your site's visitors were ready to by, but most will not be. Unless you take the time to educate these prospects, they will buy from someone else, when they are ready.

Articles can educate your prospects, moving them forward in the buying cycle, until they buy from you.

2. Provide Easy Tutorials Via Articles

Whatever you sell, your products are enhanced when you provide tutorials.

Think about the questions which customers ask, before and after the sale. You can answer their questions by providing tutorials, via articles. Not only do tutorial articles help you to sell, they also create customer satisfaction.

3. Give Your Customers The Latest News

What's new in your industry and in your business? News articles, which focus on the latest developments, are both a way of educating your prospects and customers, and a way of gaining credibility. When you share your industry's news with your customers, you're seen as an expert in your area.

So now you have three ideas for writing articles which will not only advertise your business today, but which will go on advertising for years. What are you waiting for? Start writing - or hire someone to write for you.

Political Campaign Letter Writing Tips

Letters to the editor is a powerful way of getting your campaign message across and influencing public opinion. While you are likely get a few letters from close friends and supporters, it helps to have an organized letter-writing campaign to local newspapers and publications to help shape the issues and your public positions. A letter-writing campaign can be assigned to a volunteer to organize. All they need to do is to find volunteers willing to write pro-candidate letters.

Some campaign letter writing tips:

Keep the letters to a single issue, if possible. When doing so, highlight differences between candidates.
Not every letter has to be politically issued-based. Even letters that highlight the candidate's favorable personal traits are useful.
Try to keep a list of the issues and the volunteers who will write about them. Provide a list of (email) addresses to the local publications.
Do not supply your writers with a 'sample letter'. A few minor talking points of facts is fine, but the letters should be written in the supporter's voice, with their own spin on the topic. Canned letters sound phony, particularly if several are published at the same time on the same topic.
'Negative' letters can backfire. If writing about an opponent, encourage your letter writers to stick to facts and policy rather than personal attacks.
Suggest that the writers to mention the campaign website, if they choose.
Start sending letters as early as possible. Especially in local papers, a letter is very likely to be published during 'slow' news period.
Many papers have a holding period where they will not publish letters from the same person within a certain period of time. If a volunteer is willing to write multiple letters, have them be staggered throughout the campaign.
Don't have everyone wait until the week before the election to write in. Newspapers are typically flooded with letters right before the election, and it's very likely many will not get printed.
If possible, reprint the best letters or quotes on your website. Only do this after the letter has been published.
If someone you don't know writes a letter on the candidate's behalf, have someone from the campaign contact them, thank them, and see if they wouldn't be interested in further involvement with the campaign.

Letters can lead to positive write ups, which is good fodder for a newsletter email or social media post. This may bring them back to the site to read up on what is happening and, possibly, make a political donation.

An effective, long-term letter writing campaign is an excellent investment. In most cases, you'll see a flood of pro-candidate letters appear right before an election. Astute readers will see them for what they are. But when someone has been hearing good things about a candidate for months, they should be more readily influenced.

Sunday, May 29, 2011

Business Writing - How to Deliver Bad News

Nobody wants to be the bearer of bad news. Not only is it a generally somber task, the fact that readers aren't likely to be very receptive to it just adds to the difficulty.

However, communicating bad news is part of everyday business. If you don't, then you can't refuse requests you can't handle, turn down offers you can't accept or inform clients when there are problems going on.

Some techniques can help soften the blow of bad news, though, and employing them in your writing should help ease the negativity just a little bit.


Start with something positive. Tell the good news first or pay the recipient a compliment, before delivering your actual message. Keep it brief, though, lest raise their hopes up unnecessarily.

Close positively. After starting positive and delivering the bad news, close the communication in a positive tone. This cushions the negative message in between two positives, effectively lessening its impact.

Be empathetic. Empathize with the recipient, understanding their position and keeping it in mind when you're writing. There's nothing you can do about bad news, but you can show some sympathy to ease the negative effects.

Provide reasons. Never deliver a bad message without an accompanying reason. People want to know why and, in these cases, they usually deserve to.

When delivering a negative message, you want it to come across clearly, all while managing to keep as positive a mood as possible. To ensure clarity, use an English grammar checker - skipping it might leave them thinking you meant something else.

Friday, May 27, 2011

Tips For Writing News Pieces

The intro of a news story should not be more than 25 words. It should be powerful enough to get the eyes of the reader. It is very important that the intro should gain the reader's attention so that the reader will want to read the news story. The intro should be in a problem/ solution combination. It should contain a brief highlighted problem with a brief solution in the news story. For example, thousands of asthma patients can have a relief after the new drug has been approved by the NHS.

The second and third paragraphs of the news story must contain a lot of key facts such as What, When, How, Why, Who, etc.

The fourth and fifth paragraphs should contain a quote from the major part of the story. These paragraphs should contain an opinion or a comment. It should not contain any factual quote from the main source of the story. For example, Mr. John said; "This is outrageous. They are ruining this highway. They should clean it up right away."

Then comes the secondary quotes, it should be quoted in long news pieces. This will give a balance to the story. For an example, if you making a news story about a new asthma drug that has been launched in the market, you should include the voices from a variety of sources which can include, scientists, patients, GP's, drug companies, etc. The quotes from these sources can be directly or indirectly. Direct quotes can be for example Mr. John said:".....................". Indirect quotes are for example -Mr. John said the drug is very effective against asthma and has been tested to give fruitful results. Indirect quotes are the lines which the reporter paraphrases the lines of the source as if they have told them.

Friday, April 22, 2011

Format For Writing a Newspaper Article - How You Should Write Your News Articles

Writing news articles is a very rewarding task. Aside from the fact that you'll be able to inform the masses, you'll also have the power to influence public opinion. In addition, you can also make decent money in this endeavor if your articles are really, really good.

Here's the structure you need to follow when writing your news articles:

1. Kick-start your news articles by using a very powerful, eye-catching headline. What they say is true; your headline is the most important element of your news article. As this is what will draw your readers in, ensure that it's very enticing and moving. Tell your audience what's in it for them and the gist of your content using as few powerful words as possible.

2. Lead paragraph. News article are written using the inverted pyramid technique. This is because your audience are eager to know the most essential information. So, tell them everything that they need to know on your lead paragraph. Tell them what happened, give them a list of all the persons involved, tell them when and where it happened, and how. Your readers must get a very clear picture of your chosen story by simply reading this paragraph.

3. Article body. Use your succeeding paragraphs to offer your readers with supporting details. Present them based on their importance to your main topic. The most important ones should come first. You can also insert quotes or images that are closely related to your chosen story. If you're doing a follow-up story, make sure that you also offer additional or background information.

Monday, April 11, 2011

News Writing - What Reporters Need to Know

News writing is the process of harnessing the materials that have been gathered in a logical, accurate, concise, coherent and readable manner.

Before a reporter writes news, it is expected that he or she go through a process known as news gathering. This will enable him or her gather the raw materials that make up the news. The reporter will however be familiar with the various beats that may be assigned to him or her such as the Judiciary, the State or National Assembly, the State House, Police Station, and so on.

News materials are gathered from government activities, economic matters, social and political policies which are straightforward in nature and are classified as hard news, since the reporter is obligated to report the event exactly as they happened. Also in the straightforward news stories, there are the soft news and the human interest news stories.

These include the news stories that give room for leisure and entertainment. They are concerned with stories on the lighter side of life such as social functions which include celebrations, commissioning of projects, marriages, funerals, and other forms of ceremonies.

The human interest stories deal with stories that either entertain or bring about sadness or happiness. These are stories that are meant to arouse the feelings of the viewer. These stories are normally accounts of people or organization's achievements, air crashes or hijacks, adventures, disasters, marriages, intriguing reports, and so on.

Since news stories are stories which are either expected or unexpected, the reporter is expected to equally make news from investigative stories, interpretative stories, in-depth stories and interviews. It is incumbent on every reporter to help the general public understand the storyline of a report especially in the case of budget speech which carries a lot of figures and statistics. It is the work of a reporter to breakdown the figures for easy understanding and digestion of the general public.

In interviews, it should be noted that getting information from people concerning specific events or issues is very hard. In that case, the reporter or interviewer should be able to employ techniques that would enable him or her to succeed in this area. It is very important that you know your interviewee before hand; find out certain facts about him that would help set you on a good footing. It would be necessary if you could go through some literature about him, and carry with you not just a mental but listed number of questions to be asked.

The points a reporter jots down in the cause of doing his or her job are the materials that make up his or her news stories. The exercise is what is known as news gathering. It precedes news writing. A reporter who wants to succeed in the art of news writing must be hardworking, intelligent enough to put to good use available materials and write them while the news is still fresh in the mind.

Sunday, April 10, 2011

News Writing Tips - How to Create Attention-Grabbing News Articles

Got a great story but don't know how to convert it to attention-grabbing news article? Then, follow these tips and you'll be all set:

First step is to write a compelling headline. Keep in mind that your headline is your one shot to get your target audience to pay attention to your article. Write a great one and you'll easily get these people to read on. Use a boring title and you can be assured that they'll pass all your hard work by. One technique to make your headlines very effective is to tell the main points of your chosen story using 6-12 words. Ensure that it's compelling enough to make your readers want more. It will help if you target the emotional hot buttons of your readers.
Make your first or lead paragraph equally compelling. It's not enough that you're able to get your target audience to open your articles. You need these people to read your copies until the end. I suggest that you get them on the edge of their seats and hook them as early as possible by making your lead or first paragraph as compelling as your headlines. Give your readers the summary of your story and tell them all the important information that they need to know. Be very straight forward and avoid using fluffs and fillers.
Write tight. Unlike when writing articles for the web, you really don't have much space to fill when writing for newspapers. This is the reasons why editors will always ask you to keep it shot, to the point, and sweet. This simply means giving your readers with lots of information using as few words as possible. This maybe difficult for you especially if you're used to writing essays and research papers that are generally longer. When writing your news articles, it's important that you find your focus and that you avoid beating around the bush. Cover only the essentials and throw out those information that are considered waste of your readers' time.
Use the inverted pyramid technique. It's important that you follow the acceptable structure when writing your news articles. Present the information you've gathered using inverted pyramid technique. This simply means putting the most important information in the beginning and placing the least important info or supporting details in the end. You need to do this as most people who are reading newspapers do not really read the articles in their entirety. By giving them the information they need as soon as possible, you can be assured that you'll still be able to educate them even if they just read the first paragraph. This technique will also make the job of your editors a bit easier. Should they need to cut down your articles to save some space, they will just need to remove your last paragraphs and that will not affect your story.

Saturday, April 2, 2011

News Writing Basics - 2 Ways To Write Hard-Hitting Articles

News stories are articles that are time sensitive and tell readers what has happened in the world around them that might be of importance to them.

While there are numerous categories of news stories, the two main forms that you find in news outlets are - event-based news on something that has happened or a quote story based on something that was said and who said it.

When learning how to write like a journalist, a news writer would be trained to treat each of these categories differently while adhering to the foundations of news writing principles.

Events

These types of articles can be further divided into the "diary" articles or unexpected "flash" news. Diary stories are those that are expected. The journalist would have a schedule of events that could be a press conference, a launch of a product, a sporting event or other functions that were known about beforehand.

Flash news is something that is unscheduled. This could be a traffic accident, sudden resignation of a leading politician, tragedies and other events that a news desk would not have accounted for.

While it is fair say flash news is unscheduled, it is not exactly unexpected. Any newspaper, television station or online news portal would always have their staff on standby to deal with sudden events. If the flash news is a really big story, it could throw scheduled events off the front page.

Quotes

Quote stories are based solely on what a newsmaker says. The more important the person, the greater the impact of the story and the more play it would get. The articles would dwell less on what has happened than on what the person says.

It is an opportunity to get human emotion into the story by bringing out feelings and opinions rather than descriptions of what happened.

Quite often, a quote story is closely linked to an event. If a reporter is assigned to cover a fire that has broken out downtown, the editor might tell him to find a quote story.

In this case, the writer would produce two articles. One would be a straightforward news article on the fire; how it happened, the casualty count, how long it took to put it out, a handful of quotes from fire officials.

The other article could possibly be an interview with one of the survivors and would comprise mostly of quotes that evoke feelings of desperation, sadness, joy and other emotions. The writer would try to avoid too much detail about the fire in this article because it would have been adequately covered in the main news article.

The news writing principles that the journalist would employ for all kinds of articles are based on tried and test foundations that anyone can learn. It is not only journalists who can write news.

Monday, March 21, 2011

Letter Writing Techniques - Good News Vs Bad News Letters

มีกลยุทธ์ที่แตกต่างกันและเทคนิคที่จะกล่าวถึงเมื่อเขียนข่าวที่ดีและไม่ดีจดหมายข่าว ในจดหมายข่าวที่ดีนักเขียนคือการนำข่าวที่ดีที่จะรับ วรรคแรก (Introduction) จะมีหัวข้อข่าวดี (เหตุผลสำหรับตัวอักษร) วรรคสอง (การอภิปราย) นำเสนอรายละเอียดของข่าวที่ดีและวรรคสาม (ข้อสรุป) เรียกร้องให้มีการดำเนินการ

- จดหมายข่าวร้ายใช้ทางอ้อมวิธีการและเปิดขึ้นพร้อมกับความคิดที่เป็นกลางในขณะที่การให้ข้อเท็จจริงและพยานหลักฐานที่สนับสนุน วรรคสองนำเสนอจดหมายข่าวเหตุผลที่ไม่ดีสำหรับ วรรคสามใกล้จบลงด้วยความเป็นกลาง แทคและความสุภาพเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นเมื่อเขียนข่าวไม่ดีของตัวอักษร ข่าวไม่ดีของนักเขียนหนังสือต้องไปสนใจกับเสียงและโครงสร้างทั่วทั้งตัวอักษรเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงปัญหาในอนาคต นักเขียนต้องป้องกันตัวเองจากผู้อ่านที่กระทำผิด

เขียนทั้งหมดเป็นรูปแบบหนึ่งของการโน้มน้าวใจ นักเขียนพยายามที่จะชักชวนให้ผู้อ่านของพวกเขาจะเข้าใจจุดหรือมุมมองของตน ให้ความสำคัญกับคำเป็นสิ่งสำคัญในจดหมายธุรกิจข่าวไม่ดีเพื่อป้องกันการทำลายจริยธรรมของรหัส จดหมายข่าวตัวอย่างสำหรับเหตุผลที่ไม่ดีสำหรับคือ

บริษัท ผมทำงานที่ได้รับการแนะนำให้ downsize ต้นทุนแรงงานโดยวิธีการใด ๆ ที่เป็นไปได้ ทางเลือกเดียวที่ฉันมีคือการยุติชั่วคราวตำแหน่งทั้งหมดภายใน บริษัท การตัดสินใจนี้ต้องการให้ผมเขียนจดหมายข่าวร้ายto each of the temporary employees, terminating them and explaining to each one the reason for termination. I must take care to use tact and politeness throughout the letter while making it clear that their job performance was excellent and had no bearing on my company decision. When writing to the employee, I should offer a severance pay and to write a letter of recommendation to help the employee with job search. Additionally, medical benefits should be extended for a short time after termination. Additionally, letting the employee know that with his, or her given qualifications and proven abilities, I am confident that he or she will find another position in the near future. End on a calm and upward happy note.

Saturday, March 12, 2011

Effective Writing - Seven Good Ways to Deliver Bad News

Nearly everyone has to be the bearer of bad tidings from time to time. Maybe it's a cost increase. Perhaps it's a layoff. A cutback in business hours. A product upgrade that's been pushed back six months. Lower-than-expected earnings. Or a security breach.

How you communicate that bad news will have a significant impact on your organization and its reputation. In fact, handling one piece of bad news effectively may be more powerful than sharing ten pieces of good news.

1. Be candid. Human nature leads people to try to camouflage bad news with all sorts of soft expressions and weasel words. Guess what? People see right through that stuff. They don't think you're trying to be gentle; they assume you're lying through your teeth. Think of how you react when a political figure gets caught doing something he shouldn't, and then tries to slither his way out of it with doubletalk. Consider your opinion if he were to instead say, "I admit that I made a mistake. What I did was wrong, and I regret it." Being straightforward builds trust and pays long-term dividends. Besides, it's easier to keep track of what you've said when you've told the truth.

Candor can also stun and even disarm your critics, especially when you follow it with a statement about what action you'll take next or what you'll do differently. Criticism at that point is perceived as nothing short of mean-spiritedness.

2. Be confident. Confidence inspires more confidence. If your employees or customers see you reacting with poise and self-assurance (no matter how much you're quivering inside), they'll worry less. Your language, your voice, your posture - all of those things must convey the impression that you're in control and that you're already moving past the bad news.

3. See it through their eyes. You know the full story behind the bad news and how it will impact the organization. Your external audiences probably don't care. Focus your messages on what matters to them. Consider how whatever happened may affect their working relationship with you, and start your message there. "While the fire was a setback for our company, we have already leased temporary office space and are working from our backups to ensure that customers won't see any interruption in the service we provide."

4. Don't exaggerate. It's very easy to turn that proverbial molehill into a mountain. Odds are good that whatever has happened or is about to happen is not on a par with the Black Plague, Pearl Harbor, 9/11, or the end of the world, so don't react as though it is. Your explanation will drive the audience's reaction. If you present the news as something bigger than it really is, they'll overreact, too.

Make sure your employees provide measured responses when sharing information about the bad news, too. If they're delivering intense drama when talking with your clients or prospects, you'll have a much tougher time turning things around.

5. Take the hit. It's easy to shift the blame to someone else or a situation. "Our production staff didn't live up to management's expectations." "The economy caused this layoff." "Customers didn't want to buy our product." People in charge don't hesitate to take credit for the good things that happen to their organizations. They should also be willing to take the blame for the bad ones - even if they really aren't at fault! "I didn't pay close enough attention to our production process, and quality suffered." "We just didn't respond quickly enough to the challenges created by the recession." "We failed to offer products the marketplace wanted."

6. Find good news in the bad. Okay, you've had to cut a third of your staff because orders are down. You've had to become adept at doing more with less. Once things turn around, you'll be poised to be in even better shape. The economies you were forced to create are likely to spawn efficiencies that will boost profits when things get better.

Remember that bit of Zen wisdom: "Now that my house burned down, I have a better view of the moon." Positives may not be easy to find, but there are probably some lurking somewhere in that bad news. Put the emphasis there. "Yes, this happened, but it was a good lesson for us."

7. Move on. Businesses have a tendency to be so concerned about the bad news that they keep repeating it to customers. Or they leave messages announcing the bad news on signs in their workplaces or in announcements on their websites for weeks. Don't do that. People have short memories, and if you don't remind them about your bad news, they'll shift their focus to other things. After you've shared the bad news, go back to delivering the kind of messages everyone enjoys.

Friday, March 11, 2011

News Writing Basics

News writing is different from many types of composition, in that it comes with a very specific set of characteristics that are unique to it. Most people, after all, don't read the news the way they read a magazine feature or a short story.

Pick up a daily newspaper and look at the different articles. You'll notice various qualities in well-written pieces that you should emulate when producing your own news stories.


They address as many of the possible reader questions (who, what, where, when, why, and how) right in the lead.

The most significant details go up front. All the juiciest, meatiest aspects of the story should be divulged right at the start.
Sentences are written short and to the point.
Paragraphs are kept tight, containing no more than two to five sentences each.
The overall tone stays as objective as possible. Sure, newspaper writers can have an opinion - they just can't write about it in their news stories.
There are no conclusions. Sure, you "close" a news story, but you don't "conclude" it with a statement of opinion.
Lay down the facts and let the readers decide - that's how it should be.
Because it has to answer so many questions, the lead can really make or break a news story. Most readers will ascertain what a piece is about from the first two or three lines. If they can't, there's a good chance they'll be lost.

Writing correctness is even more of a virtue for news pieces because the stories are so tight. That's why grammar correction software is such a vital part of the newsroom. It helps turn out stories with as little mistakes as possible, while doing it faster than any human proofreader could.

Friday, February 18, 2011

News Writing - How To Write A Sports Report In 4 Steps

News writing style is just as important for sports reporting as it is for general news, business stories or any other journalistic work.

The advantage of sports writing is that you are allowed a little it more leeway in your choice of words. In crime or business writing, you are restricted in your use of adjectives and adverbs and are encouraged to focus more on nouns and verbs.

Sports writing, however, allows you to go to town in describing plays, the atmosphere, fans and other colorful aspects of a sporting event.

For this article, we will go through, step by step, how to write a straightforward sports report using quotes.

Ideally, any sports story would have quotes from the winners and losers. Indeed, many sports articles are written around what athletes say rather than what they have achieved on the field of play.

However, you also have sports articles written without quotes. When rookies learn how to write like a journalist, especially in sport, they are likely to come across the structure that we will show you here.

We will adapt the NBA game between Boston Celtics and Cleveland Cavaliers on April 1 as our example article.

1. Intro - the most important news aspect of a sports game is the score. Who won? How did they win and what effect did the victory have? Also important is whether we are writing from a Boston perspective or Cleveland. In this case, we will go with Cleveland.

"Cleveland Cavaliers lost 98-96 to the Boston Celtics after Delonte West's sank two free throws in the final seconds, dropping three and a half games behind the Pistons for the best record in the Eastern Conference."

2. More info - The above is enough for those who have a passing interest in the sport. However, NBA fans would want more information and you could give it to them in one or two paragraphs.

"The Cavaliers were without star player LeBron James, suffering from a knee injury, while the Celtics were minus Paul Pierce. Gerald Green led the way for Celtics with 25 points while Kendrick Perkins had 12 points and nine rebounds.

The Cavaliers, for whom Larry Hughes scored 24 with Sasha Pavlovic scoring 17, have already qualified for the play-offs while Boston are out of the running."

3. Quote - This is where you can provide a quote from the coach or a key player from both teams. You can precede each saying with a lead-in paragraph or go straight into the quote.

"Celtic forward Al Jefferson, said: 'They were missing their best player and we were missing our best play. We just stuck in there.'

Cavs coach Mike Brown said James' absence was a key factor in their loss.

'We miss LeBron. We miss LeBron every time he doesn't play. He's our guy,' said Brown."

4. The rest - Once you got the main information and key quotes out of the way, you can go on to describe the game. Even better would be to describe just one or two plays and include more quotes.

The thinking behind sports articles is that people would have watched the game on TV anyway and would not want boring game description. Therefore, quotes from the people who matter, such as athletes and coaches, would offer better reading value.

There are many types of sports news writing that is offered around the world everyday. We have merely showed you its simplest form. Certainly, it is a rewarding form of news writing for journalists who love their sport. And the structure they use allow them to adapt their skills to any type of journalism writing.